Implementation of Environmental Management system (EMS-ISO 14001) : Constraints and Impacts

Implementation of Environmental Management system

(EMS-ISO 14001) : Constraints and Impacts

Abstract

With the evolution of concept that ‘Be Green and Sustainable Development’ the adoption and maintenance of Environmental Management System (EMS ISO 14001) has become mandatory for cleaner production and green future. The shift in policy regarding prevention and reduction of industrial pollution and improvement of environmental performance, urged manufacturing sector to adopt EMS. The main aim of this dissertation is to identify the constraints in implementation of EMS (ISO 14001) in manufacturing sector of Pakistan. In addition this dissertation highlights the possible impacts of EMS implementation in terms of benefits and future trends. For this purpose a questionnaire survey as a primary source of data has been conducted, supported with wide review of literature ( secondary source of information) to identify the constraints in implementation and benefits of EMS adoption. The findings of this dissertation reveals that EMS is a tool for sustainable development and it enhance the company image besides cost saving & improvement in productivity. The lack of government support, lack of top management commitment, limited financial resources, lack of awareness and poor commitment & training of employees are among the major constraints in implementation of EMS. Unclear responsibility and uncertainty about the benefits of EMS adoption are the barriers with medium intensity while cost of certification & duration are being considered the points having least impact on implementation process. Further, results reveal that the export oriented organizations with international reputation are more willing to adopt EMS rather than national players and SMEs. The main outcome have been concluded from this research work is that these constraints are impeding the successful implementation of EMS that results in loss of export at international level.  This dissertation recommends the frame work to overcome and reduce these constraints through defining strategies, policy reforms, conducting an effective training sessions. In addition, an effective communication, effective government policies, incentive & reward schemes and effective environmental awareness programmes can boast the implementation process of ISO standards.

Keywords:         Environmental Management System (EMS), ISO 14001, Constraints & Impacts,

                            Manufacturing Sector, Pakistan