List of Tables

List of Tables

Table 1.3: Function of Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA)..........................................17

Table 2.2.1.: ISO 14000 series overview...................................................................................................24

Table 2.3.1: The relation between ICC’s Business Charter for Sustainable Development and the

                      Environmental management systems according to the ISO 14000 series............................27

Table 2.4: Barriers, Challenges and demand for Govt. Support................................................................37

Table 2.5: Benefits and Incentives of EMS................................................................................................41

Table 4.1.1:  General Breakdown of respondents by sector and nature of business...............................48

Table 4.3.1:  Ranking of constraints in descending order in terms of percentage

                       By manufacturers................................................................................................................54

Table 4.4.1:  Ranking of the constraints in descending order in terms of percentage

                       By consultants.....................................................................................................................59

Table 4.5.1: Ranking of the constraints in descending order in terms of combined percentage.............63

 

List of Figures

Figure 1.2.1: Environmental Management system Model ISO 14001 and 14004....................................13

Figure 1.2.2 - Breakdown of EMS..............................................................................................................14

Figure: 1.3.1 Model of Environmental Organization in Pakistan..............................................................16

Figure 2.2.1: Driving force for environmental management / Change.....................................................22

Figure 2.3.1 Path to Eco-Efficiency through ISO 14000.............................................................................29

Figure 4.1.1:  Total number of ISO 14001 certifications achieved per year..............................................49

Figure 4.2.1      Breakdown of individual response rate by sector out of total questionnaire sent..........50

Figure 4.2.2:   Breakdown of total response received by both sectors overall.........................................51

Figure 4.3.1:  Breakdown of constraints in implementation of EMS by manufacturing sector................53

Figure 4.3.2:  Breakdown of perceived benefits and trends by manufacturing sector.............................55

Figure 4.3.3:  Breakdown of perceived benefits in ‘Yes’ by manufacturing sector...................................56

Figure 4.4.1: Breakdown of constraint in implementation of EMS by consultants...................................58

Figure 4.4.2: Breakdown of perceived benefits and trends by consultants..............................................60

Figure 4.5.1: Breakdown of constraints in implementation of EMS by both sectors

 (Manufacturers &consultants).................................................................................................................61

Figure 4.5.2: Breakdown of perceived benefits and trends: overall response.........................................64

Figure 5.2.4: Framework for successful implementation of environmental management system..........71